Polysomnography, additionally referred to as a polysomnography, is a complete take a look at used to diagnose sleep issues. Polysomnography data mind waves, blood oxygen stage, coronary heart charge and respiratory, in addition to eye and leg actions throughout the ECG process.
Polysomnography might also be executed in a sleep problem unit inside a hospital or sleep heart. Whereas polysomnography is normally executed at evening, it will possibly typically be executed throughout the day to accommodate shift employees who’re used to sleeping throughout the day.
Along with serving to diagnose a sleep problem, polysomnography can be utilized to assist develop or modify a therapy plan if a affected person has already been identified with a sleep problem.
Typically you are able to do a polysomnography at house. The house sleep apnea take a look at makes use of a restricted variety of probes to focus totally on diagnosing obstructive sleep apnea.
the explanations
A physician might suggest polysomnography if an individual suspects that:
- Sleep apnea or every other sleep-related respiratory dysfunction. On this pathological situation, the affected person breathes intermittently throughout sleep.
- Periodic limb motion dysfunction. In this kind of sleep problem, the individual involuntarily bends and straightens their legs whereas sleeping. This situation is typically related to stressed legs syndrome.
- narcolepsy On this illness, an individual experiences extreme daytime sleepiness and sudden sleep assaults.
- Speedy eye motion behavioral sleep problem. Any such sleep problem entails appearing out desires throughout sleep.
- Irregular behaviors throughout sleep. A physician might do that take a look at if an individual does uncommon actions throughout sleep, resembling strolling or shifting round so much or rhythmic actions.
- Unexplained power insomnia. If an individual constantly has hassle falling asleep or staying asleep, a health care provider might suggest polysomnography.
Easy methods to put together?
Your physician might suggest that you simply keep away from drinks or meals that comprise alcohol or caffeine throughout the afternoon and night earlier than your polysomnography take a look at. Each alcohol and caffeine can alter sleep patterns, and so they might also exacerbate signs brought on by some kinds of sleep issues.
It’s also not advisable to take a nap throughout the afternoon earlier than polysomnography. However the physician might ask the affected person to take a bathe or bathe earlier than coming in for the polysomnography.
However please watch out to not use any lotions, gels, perfumes or cosmetics earlier than taking the take a look at, as these might intrude with {the electrical} paths of the testers.
Both within the case of a house apnea take a look at, the mandatory gear is delivered to the home, or it may be obtained from the physician’s workplace.
The affected person might be given directions on find out how to use the take a look at system. He can inquire if he isn’t positive find out how to carry out the take a look at, or how the system works.
Outcomes
The measurements taken throughout polysomnography present an amazing quantity of details about sleep patterns. for instance:
- Mind waves and eye actions throughout sleepIt could possibly assist the well being care workforce consider sleep levels and determine disturbances that happen throughout sleep levels as a consequence of sleep issues, resembling narcolepsy and REM sleep behavioral dysfunction.
- Modifications in coronary heart charge, respiratory charge, and modifications in oxygen within the blood Exceeding regular values throughout sleep can point out sleep apnea.
- Right optimistic airway stress (PAP) or oxygen machine settings Within the occasion that the physician needs to prescribe it for house use.
- Repetitive leg actions that disrupt your sleepmight point out a periodic limb motion dysfunction.
- Uncommon actions or behaviors throughout sleep They might be indications of REM sleep habits dysfunction or different sleep issues.
The polysomnologist first evaluates the data gathered throughout polysomnography, utilizing the accessible knowledge to chart sleep levels and sleep cycles. This info is then reviewed by the attending sleep issues heart physician.
It could take just a few days and even weeks to get outcomes. The outcomes might not present sufficient info, and your physician might suggest a polysomnogram in a lab.
On the follow-up appointment, the physician opinions the outcomes. Based mostly on the info collected, the physician will focus on therapy or every other evaluations the affected person may have.
*This content material is from the Mayo Clinic.
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